Semyon D. Savransky
Standards
Class 3. TRANSITION TO SUPER-SYSTEM AND TO MICROLEVEL
| Number | GSA Formulation | USSR Patents | USA Patents |
| 3.1. Transition to bi-systems and poly-systems | Along with "in-system" improvements (the line of standards of the class 2) there exists the line of "out of system" development: at any stage of internal development, a system can be joined with other systems into super-system with new parameters. | ||
| 3.1.1. Creation of bi-systems and poly-systems |
At any stage of development, system efficiency can be increased by so-called system transition 1-a: integration of the system with other system (or systems) into more complex bi-system or poly-system. Explanations: a) In the simplest case, to construct bi-systems and poly-systems, two or several substances S1 and S2 are integrated (bi-substantial and poly-substantial Su-Fields). b) The above standard 2.2.1 can be considered as an increase in degree of system multiplicity. Unity of opposites: integration and disintegration give the same result: bi-systems and poly-systems arise. c) Bi-field and poly-field systems can arise, as well as Su-Field systems, in which both substances and fields are multiplied. Sometimes a pair (S - F) is multiplied or Su-Field as a whole. |
722624. The method for transportation...
321195. The method of electric heating... FULL DESCRIPTION OF PATENTS AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS |
43180...
50631... FULL DESCRIPTION OF PATENTS AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS ONLY |
| 3.1.2. Development of links | Increase in efficiency of synthesized bi-systems and poly-systems can be reached first of all by development of links between elements in these systems. Explanation: New-formed bi-systems and poly-systems often have "zero link," i.e. they are simply "heap" of elements. Development goes in direction of strengthening the links between elements. On the other hand, elements in such systems sometimes are joined with solid links. In such cases, development goes in direction of the degree of link dynamization increase. | 742372 | 50012..
50827.. |
| 3.1.3. Increase of difference between system's elements | Efficiency of bi-systems and poly-systems increases as the difference between system's elements increases (system transition 1-b): from uniform elements (set of identical pencils) to elements with shifted characteristics (set of pencils of different color), then to different elements (case of drawing instruments) and to opposite combinations such as "element and anti-element" (pencil with eraser). | 493350 Two-floor saw, in which the lower tooth are set wider than the upper ones, cuts well the fibrous materials. | 49141...
49927.. |
| 3.1.4. Convolution | Efficiency of bi-systems and poly-systems increases at system convolution, first of all, by decreasing the number of auxiliary parts. For example, double-barreled gun has single butt. Fully convoluted bi-systems and poly-systems repeatedly become mono-systems, and cycle may repeat at a new level. | 111144 | 31928..
36055.. 48915.. |
| 3.1.5. Opposite properties | If one needs to increase technical indices of a system, but faces principal obstacles (natural laws, absence of necessary substances at the up-to-date level of science and technology, etc.), the problem is solved by distributing incompatible properties between system and its parts (system transition 1-c): use of two-level system, in which the system as a whole possesses the property P, and its parts (particles) posses the property anti-P. | 510350 | 44917...
5008... |
| 3.2. Transition to micro-level | There are two ways to pass to principally new systems: transition to a supersystem ("way up " - 3.1) and transition to use of "deep" subsystems ("way down " - 3.2). | ||
| 3.2.1. Transfer to micro-level | At any stage of development, system efficiency can be increased by system transition 2: from macrolevel to microlevel, when a system or its part is replaced with a substance, capable to perform an action required under field effect. Explanation: Transition "micro-macro" is a generalized concept. There are many "micro" levels (domains, molecules, atoms, etc.); consequently there are many different transitions to microlevel, as well as many transitions from one microlevel to another, lower one. | 339397 | 42974...
49107... 49825... |
Algorithm of the standards usage
The following algorithm is useful for choosing the right standard. (The algorithm's text .....3 pages). The flowchart of the algorithm is presented in the figure below:
QUIZ:
10.3.8. The method for melt dispersion including melt separation into jets, jets breaking, and following cooling of particles.... Continue this invention’s claim.